The Revised Corporation Code (Republic Act No. 11232) provides for the perpetual existence of a corporation, unless its articles of incorporation provide otherwise. The Revised Corporation Code also provides that a corporation whose term has expired (“Expired Corporation”) may apply for revival of its corporate existence. To provide the guidelines for the revival of Expired Corporations, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued SEC Memorandum Circular No. 23, series of 2019.
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Re-Registration of Name of Expired Corporations
When a corporation or partnership has been dissolved or whose registration has been revoked (“Expired Corporation”), the name of such Expired Corporation may no longer be used by any other entity. As an exception, however, another corporation may use such name if allowed at the time of the dissolution or revocation by the stockholders, members or partners who represent a majority of the outstanding capital stock or membership of of the Expired Corporation.
Continue readingRule on Administrative Search and Inspection under the Philippine Competition Act (A.M. No. 19-08-06-SC)
[In a Resolution dated 10 September 2019 in A.M. No. 19-08-06-SC, the Supreme Court approved the Rule on Administrative Search and Inspection under the Philippine Competition Act. The full text of the Rule is reproduced below.]
Continue readingRegistration of Funding Portals for Crowdfunding (CF)
A funding portal is an intermediary organized and registered as a corporation to facilitate transactions involving the offer or sale of CF securities through online electronic platform. No entity shall act as a funding portal unless it is registered as such. An applicant shall comply with the following requirements:
Continue readingPrudential Requirements for Crowdfunding (CF) Intermediaries
A crowdfunding intermediary shall, at all times, maintain a capital amount which exceeds its annual operational expenditure which constitutes all expenses and losses that arise in the crowdfunding intermediary’s normal course of business in a 12-month accounting period. This expenditure- and risk- based minimum capital requirement is provided under the Rules and Regulations Governing Crowdfunding (CF).
Continue readingCrowdfunding: Disqualification of Issuer, Suspension or Revocation of Registration
Securities cannot be sold or offered for sale within the Philippines without a registration statement filed with and approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC, however, may provide for certain exemptions, such as the sale of securities under the Crowdfunding Rules.
Continue readingEffects of Non-Use of Corporate Charter and Continuous Inoperation
Section 21 of the Revised Corporation Code (Republic Act No. 10132) provides that if a corporation does not formally organize and commence its business within 5 years from the date of its incorporation, its certificate of incorporation shall be deemed revoked as of the day following the end of the 5-year period.
Continue readingElection of Directors or Trustees under the Revised Corporation Code
As provided under the Revised Corporation Code, the elected directors or trustees shall perform their duties as prescribed by law, rules of good corporate governance, and bylaws of the corporation.
Continue readingBylaws under the Revised Corporation Code
For the adoption of bylaws by the corporation, the affirmative vote of the stockholders representing at least a majority of the outstanding capital stock, or of at least a majority of the members in case of nonstock corporations, shall be necessary.
Continue readingIntra-Corporate Disputes in Corporation Laws
To determine whether or not a case involves an intra-corporate dispute, two tests are applied – the relationship test and the nature of the controversy test.
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