An out-of-court or informal restructuring agreement or Rehabilitation Plan (OCRA) that meets the minimum requirements is recognized as consistent with the objectives of Republic Act No. 10142, also known as the “Financial Rehabilitation and Insolvency Act (FRIA) of 2010“. Under R.A. 10142, rehabilitation proceedings may be: (a) Out-of-court or informal restructuring agreements or rehabilitation plans; (b) pre-negotiated rehabilitation; (b) court-supervised rehabilitation proceedings.
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Foreign Corporations/Entities: What Constitutes “Doing Business” in the Philippines
Non-Filipinos, including foreign corporations are prohibited from doing business in the Philippines. The foreign corporation or partnership must secure the appropriate license from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and, in certain instances, from other government agencies.
Continue readingCan a Legally Separated Person Remarry in the Philippines
There are two legal actions affecting the marital bond between the husband and wife under Philippine laws. One is annulment of marriage, for marriages considered as valid until nullified based on specific grounds. The other action is declaration of nullity of marriage, for marriages that are void from the very beginning.
Continue readingDetermination of Anti-Competitive Agreement/Conduct under the Philippine Competition Act
The rules on the Determination of Anti-Competitive Agreement or Conduct are provided in Republic Act No. 10667, also known as the “Philippine Competition Act“, and its Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR). These rules are as follows:
Continue readingDetermination of Dominance under the Philippine Competition Act
The rules on the Determination of Dominance are provided in Republic Act No. 10667, also known as the “Philippine Competition Act“, and its Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR). These rules are as follows:
Continue readingDetermination of Control under the Philippine Competition Act
The rules on the determination of control are provided in Republic Act No. 10667, also known as the “Philippine Competition Act“, and its Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR). These rules are as follows:
Continue readingDetermination of Relevant Market under the Philippine Competition Act
The rules on the determination of relevant market are provided in Republic Act No. 10667, also known as the “Philippine Competition Act“, and its Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR). These rules are as follows:
Continue readingForbearance of the Philippine Competition Commission
The rules on forbearance by the Philippine Competition Commission (“Commission”) are provided in Republic Act No. 10667, also known as the “Philippine Competition Act“, and its Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR). These rules are:
Continue readingContracting and Subcontracting is Allowed in the Philippines: Regulatory Framework
The law allows contracting or subcontracting, which refers to an arrangement whereby a principal agrees to farm out to a contractor the performance or completion of a specific job or work within a definite or predetermined period, regardless of whether such job or work is to be performed or completed within or outside the premises of the principal. What the law prohibits is labor-only contracting. Until the Labor Code is amended, contracting or subcontracting will remain to be allowed in the Philippines.
Continue readingMarriages Exempted from Marriage License Requirement
A marriage license is issued by the local civil registrar of the city or municipality where either contracting party habitually resides (Article 9, Family Code). A marriage license is a a formal requisite of marriage (see Essential and Formal Requites of Marriage), without which the marriage is considered void from the beginning (see Grounds for Declaration of Nullity of Marriage). However, a marriage license is not required in certain instances, as follows:
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