[The Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) extended, from 15 April 2020 to 15 May 2020, the filing and payment of annual income tax returns. Here is the full text of Revenue Memorandum Circular No. 28-2020.]
Continue readingAdditional Guidelines for the Community Quarantine Over Luzon and Management of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-2019): Memorandum from the Executive Secretary
[On 18 March 2020, the Executive Secretary issued a Memorandum to amend/modify the previous guidelines on the Luzon-wide Enhanced Community Quarantine to address the Covid-19. The amendments are incorporated in the Primer. The full text of the Memorandum is reproduced below.]
Continue readingSuspension of Work in the Private Sector by Reason of Natural or Man-Made Calamity (DOLE Advisory No. 1, series of 2020; full text)
[This is the full text of Department of Labor and Employment Advisory No. 1, series of 2020, on the suspension of work in the private sector by reason of natural calamity or man-made calamity. Incidentally, President Rodrigo Duterte President Rodrigo Duterte issued Proclamation No. 929, declaring a state of calamity throughout the Philippines due to the coronavirus 2019 disease (Covid-19).]
Continue readingDeclaration of State of Calamity Throughout the Philippines Due to Covid-2019 (Proclamation No. 929; full text)
[On 16 March 2020, President Rodrigo Duterte issued Proclamation No. 929, declaring a state of calamity throughout the Philippines due to the coronavirus 2019 disease (Covid-19). Here is the full text of Proclamation No. 929.]
Continue readingPrimer on Enhanced Community Quarantine and Social Distancing in the Age of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19)
The coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) has become a pandemic, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). One way to combat the spread of the virus is community quarantine and social distancing. The government has issued the general guidelines for general community quarantine and strict social distancing. To assist in the dissemination of information, we have prepared this primer.
- Where can we read the guidelines?
- Which type of Community Quarantine is applicable?
- What are the characteristics of an Enhanced Community Quarantine”?
- What is “strict home quarantine”?
- Are private vehicles allowed?
- What are the kinds of work allowed?
- What is “social distancing”?
- When is air travel allowed?
- What is the rule on classes and other school activities?
- What are mass gatherings?
- Are BPOs and export-oriented establishments allowed to operate?
- Are POGOs allowed to operate?
- Are hotels or similar establishments allowed to operate?
- What is the area of coverage of the Enhanced Community Quarantine?
- What is the duration of the Enhanced Community Quarantine in Luzon?
- How to interpret the Memoranda?
Enhanced Community Quarantine in Luzon, including the NCR (Guidelines, Memorandum from the Executive Secretary, full text)
[An Enhanced Community Quarantine has been declared over Luzon, including the National Capital Region (NCR), effective 00:00 (12 a.m.) of 17 March 2020 and expiring on 00:00 (12 a.m.) of 13 April 2020). The guidelines are contained in the undated Memorandum issued by the Executive Secretary. The full text is reproduced below. See also: Amendments and Primer on Enhanced Community Quarantine and Social Distancing in the Age of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19); and Definitive Guidelines for 1-15 May 2020 and post-May 15.]
Continue readingNo More 4th Quarter Examination for Schools Covered by Suspension of Classes by Reason of Covid-19 (DepEd Memorandum No. 42; full text)
[The Department of Education (DepEd) issued Memorandum No. 42, series of 2020, issued guidelines for the rest of the School Year 2019-2020, including the non-holding of the 4th Quarter Examination for areas covered by the Covid-19 suspension of classes. Here’s the full text of DepEd Memorandum No. 42.]
Continue readingSuspension of Court Hearings Throughout the Philippines (Supreme Court Administrative Circular No. 31-2020; full text)
[On 16 March 2020, the Supreme Court issued Administrative Circular No. 31-2020, providing measures to address the rising cases of Covid-19 infections in the Philippines. The Circular directs the suspension of court hearings (from 16 March 2020 until 15 April 2020) and extension of deadlines (30 days, counted from 16 April 2020), among other matters. However, note the extended suspension of court hearings until 30 April 2020, which may further be revised considering the ECQ extension until May 15. Here is the full text of Circular 31-2020.]
Continue readingProclamation No. 922 (Declaring a State of Pubic Health Emergency throughout the Philippines); full text
[On 8 March 2020, the President issued Proclamation No. 922, declaring a state of Pubic Health Emergency throughout the Philippines by reason of the Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19). Here is the full text of Proclamation No. 922.]
Continue readingInvoluntary Liquidation for Individual Debtors: Options for Debtors in Financial Distress
Involuntary liquidation, as opposed to voluntary liquidation, refers to a proceeding initiated by creditors. Creditors of insolvent individual debtors may file an action for involuntary liquidation of the insolvent debtor. This discussion covers only involuntary liquidation in insolvency under Republic Act No. 10142, also known as the “Financial Rehabilitation and Insolvency Act (FRIA) of 2010“, as threshed out in the FLSP Rules. Moreover, the discussion below on insolvency proceedings applies only to individual debtors.
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