On 7 January 2020, House Bill No. 78 was filed at the lower house of Congress, proposing amendments to the Public Service Act (Commonwealth Act No. 46), which shall be known as the New Public Service Act. The proposed law seeks to limit the term “public utility” to electricity distribution and transmission sector and the water pipeline and sewerage pipeline system. The New Public Service Act, which also prescribes a mechanism for rate fixing that allows a reasonable rate of return to attract investments into public utilities, was approved on third and final reading on 20 February 2020 and was transmitted to the Senate on 11 March 2020.
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Doing Business in the Philippines: Registration Regulatory Framework for Foreign Companies
Foreign corporations can secure a license to transact business in the Philippines. As defined under the Revised Corporation Code, a foreign corporation is one formed, organized or existing under laws other than those of the Philippines. Based on the principle of reciprocity, a foreign corporation cannot secure a license if its country/state of registration does not allow Filipino citizens/corporations to do business in said country/state.
Continue readingForeign Company Registration in the Philippines
Foreign investors who wish to do business in the Philippines has two options in terms of registration. Non-Filipinos can either: (a) secure a license to do business as a foreign corporation in the Philippines; OR (b) register a foreign-owned corporation in the Philippines. A variant of option (b) is to invest in an existing Philippine company.
Continue readingRegistration of Foreign Companies in the Philippines: Requirement of Securities Deposit
A foreign corporation who wishes to do business in the Philippines must secure the necessary license from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Should the foreign corporation secure a license, it must make the necessary securities deposit. The details on securities deposit are discussed below.
Continue readingMinimum Paid-Up Capital for Corporations in the Philippines
No minimum capital stock is required for stock corporations under the Revised Corporation Code, except when specifically provided by law. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has a matrix (accessed on 29 March 2020) of the required minimum paid-up capital (paid-up capital is the portion of the authorized capital stock which has been subscribed and actually paid), according to industry, for the registration of Philippine corporations. This covers foreign-owned domestic corporations, when not covered by the Negative List.
Continue readingResident Agents for Foreign Corporations Licensed to Do Business in the Philippines
A foreign corporation applying for a license to transact or do business in the Philippines must appoint a Resident Agent. The appointment is submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) together with the application and other requirements. This is discussed below.
Continue readingApplication for Registration of Branch Office-Foreign Corporations/Partnerships in the Philippines
A foreign corporation, whether stock or nonstock, and a foreign partnership who intend to register a Branch Office or Representative Office in the Philippines must comply with/file the specific requirements, enumerated and discussed below, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The application requirements are discussed below.
Continue readingApplication for Registration of RHQ/ROHQ-Foreign Corporations in the Philippines
A foreign corporation who intends to register a Regional/Area Headquarters (RHQ) or Regional/Area Operating Headquarters (ROHQ) in the Philippines must comply with/file the specific requirements, enumerated and discussed below, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The requirements are discussed below.
Continue readingForeign Corporations: Grounds for Revocation of License to Operate in the Philippines
A foreign corporation which is licensed to operate or do business in the Philippines may lose its license based on a number of grounds provided in the Revised Corporation Code. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) may revoke the license upon any of the following grounds:
Continue readingEleventh Negative Foreign Investments Negative List (EO 65)
A Negative List, also called the Foreign Investments Negative List, is a list of areas of economic activity whose foreign ownership is limited to a maximum of forty percent (40%) of the outstanding capital stock in the case of a corporation or capital in the case of partnership.
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